Champagne
For many people, good champagne cannot be compared to other wines.
Champagne is a sparkling wine that is produced in the area of the same name in France. Most champagne is white (and the most famous) but there is also rosé champagne. Good sparkling wines are produced in many wine regions. Only sparkling wine from the Champagne region, made according to the method champenoise, can bear the name champagne.
The Champagne region
The method traditional
Outside of this region, the vinification is called method traditionally. In France this wine is referred to as the “crémant”. In spite of the EU ban, sparkling wines are sold in the Baltic EU states (in particular Latvia) under the name Sovietskoye Sjampanskoye (Soviet champagne). They claim that the French government has granted the tsarist government (at the time of Lev Golytsin) an “infinite” right to use the name “champagne.” In most Western countries, champagne is traditionally drunk at special events, such as New Year’s Eve, at the baptism of a ship, at an anniversary or after a birth. In addition to the sparkling wine, Champagne, also on a very limited scale, also produces white, red and rosé wines, which have been carrying the AOC label Coteaux-Champenois since 1974. The best known is the rosé des Riceys, from the very south of the Champagne region. This is the only wine that can carry three nominations: champagne, coteaux-champenois and rosé des Riceys.
Grape varieties
Champagne is usually produced from a mixture of the juice of blue and white grapes. 6 grape varieties are allowed, but 3 of them are used the most. Chardonnay is most commonly used as a white grape variety. Pinot blanc, Arbane and Petit Meslier are also used as white grapes. The blue grape varieties that are used the most are Pinot noir and Pinot meunier. The vast majority of champagne is white. Entirely red champagne is not produced. There is also rosé champagne. In contrast to most other wine regions, it is permitted in Champagne to make rosé by mixing red and white wine. Champagne produced entirely from white grapes is called blanc de blancs. Champagne from only blue grapes is called blanc de noirs.
Each grape variety has specific characteristics. Pinot Noir gives Champagne weight and depth. Pinot Meunier gives good acid and more vigor that is recognized in particular in young wines. This grape also ripens earlier, reducing the risk of rot. Chardonnay brings elegance and finesse to Champagne. It gives a kind of creaminess and more fresh fruit aromas.
Chardonnay
Pinot Blanc
Pinot Meunier
Pinot noir
Distinguished types of champagne
There are many different types of champagne for sale. To keep the differences well apart, it is good to be aware of a number of terms. In addition to the different as they are described below, most champagne houses make various cuvées and have a top cuvée, some of which are blends from various vineyards such as Moët & Chandon with their Dom Pérignon, Veuve Clicquot with their La Grande Dame and Louis Roederer with their Cristal. In addition, there are so-called “single vineyard” wines, wines from one vineyard, which are highly appreciated, such as Bollinger with their Vieilles Vignes Françaises, Krug with their Clos des Mesnil and Clos d’Ambonnay and Billecart-Salmon with their Clos Saint-Hilaire
Brut
Non-vintage
Blanc de Blancs
Extra Brut
Brut sans millésime
Sec
Demi-sec
Doux
The best and best-known producers of champagne
Bollinger
Georges Clement
Louis Roederer champagne
Piper-Heidsieck
Champagne glasses
Which glass is best for drinking champagne? That question is not that easy to answer. The reason champagne is drunk from flutes is that it is a sparkling wine. In a flute (which is elongated) the mousse stays much nicer. This narrow shape does have a major drawback. The wine has only a small surface to come into contact with air and therefore also form aromas. That is why champage is also drunk from boules where many more aromas are recognized. It is therefore a matter of taste and what you find most important.
Buying or ordering popular champagnes?
Other sparkling wines
Clairette de Die
Prosecco
Champagne
Cava
Franciacorta
Moscato d’Asti
Lambrusco
Lambrusco is a slightly sparkling Italian wine. The name comes from the Lambrusco grape from which the wine is made. Lambrusco wine can be red, white and rosé. The wine comes from the Emilia-Romagna and Lombardy regions.